Section 164 Cr.P.C. Explained for the General Public

Many people believe that recording a statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. guarantees safety or legality. This belief is misplaced.

Section 164 serves a specific evidentiary purpose during criminal investigation. Its role is limited to recording confessions or statements that may later be used for corroboration or contradiction during trial.

It is not substantive evidence, nor does it create immunity, protection, or legal validation by itself. Most importantly, it cannot exist outside the investigative framework of the Cr.P.C.

Understanding this distinction protects citizens from being misled by exaggerated claims.

Five Key Legal Facts

• Section 164 does not grant protection
  
• It is not substantive evidence
  
• It operates only during investigation
  
• FIR is the procedural gateway
  
• Courts scrutinize improper use